\(\int \frac {\sqrt {a+b x^3} (c+d x+e x^2+f x^3+g x^4)}{x^6} \, dx\) [454]

   Optimal result
   Rubi [A] (verified)
   Mathematica [C] (verified)
   Maple [A] (verified)
   Fricas [C] (verification not implemented)
   Sympy [A] (verification not implemented)
   Maxima [F]
   Giac [F]
   Mupad [F(-1)]

Optimal result

Integrand size = 35, antiderivative size = 652 \[ \int \frac {\sqrt {a+b x^3} \left (c+d x+e x^2+f x^3+g x^4\right )}{x^6} \, dx=-\frac {1}{60} \left (\frac {12 c}{x^5}+\frac {15 d}{x^4}+\frac {20 e}{x^3}+\frac {30 f}{x^2}+\frac {60 g}{x}\right ) \sqrt {a+b x^3}-\frac {3 b c \sqrt {a+b x^3}}{20 a x^2}-\frac {3 b d \sqrt {a+b x^3}}{8 a x}+\frac {3 \sqrt [3]{b} (b d+8 a g) \sqrt {a+b x^3}}{8 a \left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}-\frac {b e \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b x^3}}{\sqrt {a}}\right )}{3 \sqrt {a}}-\frac {3 \sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt {2-\sqrt {3}} \sqrt [3]{b} (b d+8 a g) \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b} x+b^{2/3} x^2}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} E\left (\arcsin \left (\frac {\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x}{\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x}\right )|-7-4 \sqrt {3}\right )}{16 a^{2/3} \sqrt {\frac {\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} \sqrt {a+b x^3}}-\frac {3^{3/4} \sqrt {2+\sqrt {3}} \sqrt [3]{b} \left (2 \sqrt [3]{b} (b c-10 a f)+5 \left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a} (b d+8 a g)\right ) \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b} x+b^{2/3} x^2}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\arcsin \left (\frac {\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x}{\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x}\right ),-7-4 \sqrt {3}\right )}{40 a \sqrt {\frac {\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} \sqrt {a+b x^3}} \]

[Out]

-1/3*b*e*arctanh((b*x^3+a)^(1/2)/a^(1/2))/a^(1/2)-1/60*(12*c/x^5+15*d/x^4+20*e/x^3+30*f/x^2+60*g/x)*(b*x^3+a)^
(1/2)-3/20*b*c*(b*x^3+a)^(1/2)/a/x^2-3/8*b*d*(b*x^3+a)^(1/2)/a/x+3/8*b^(1/3)*(8*a*g+b*d)*(b*x^3+a)^(1/2)/a/(b^
(1/3)*x+a^(1/3)*(1+3^(1/2)))-3/16*3^(1/4)*b^(1/3)*(8*a*g+b*d)*(a^(1/3)+b^(1/3)*x)*EllipticE((b^(1/3)*x+a^(1/3)
*(1-3^(1/2)))/(b^(1/3)*x+a^(1/3)*(1+3^(1/2))),I*3^(1/2)+2*I)*(1/2*6^(1/2)-1/2*2^(1/2))*((a^(2/3)-a^(1/3)*b^(1/
3)*x+b^(2/3)*x^2)/(b^(1/3)*x+a^(1/3)*(1+3^(1/2)))^2)^(1/2)/a^(2/3)/(b*x^3+a)^(1/2)/(a^(1/3)*(a^(1/3)+b^(1/3)*x
)/(b^(1/3)*x+a^(1/3)*(1+3^(1/2)))^2)^(1/2)-1/40*3^(3/4)*b^(1/3)*(a^(1/3)+b^(1/3)*x)*EllipticF((b^(1/3)*x+a^(1/
3)*(1-3^(1/2)))/(b^(1/3)*x+a^(1/3)*(1+3^(1/2))),I*3^(1/2)+2*I)*(2*b^(1/3)*(-10*a*f+b*c)+5*a^(1/3)*(8*a*g+b*d)*
(1-3^(1/2)))*(1/2*6^(1/2)+1/2*2^(1/2))*((a^(2/3)-a^(1/3)*b^(1/3)*x+b^(2/3)*x^2)/(b^(1/3)*x+a^(1/3)*(1+3^(1/2))
)^2)^(1/2)/a/(b*x^3+a)^(1/2)/(a^(1/3)*(a^(1/3)+b^(1/3)*x)/(b^(1/3)*x+a^(1/3)*(1+3^(1/2)))^2)^(1/2)

Rubi [A] (verified)

Time = 0.56 (sec) , antiderivative size = 652, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 10, number of rules used = 10, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.286, Rules used = {14, 1839, 1849, 1846, 272, 65, 214, 1892, 224, 1891} \[ \int \frac {\sqrt {a+b x^3} \left (c+d x+e x^2+f x^3+g x^4\right )}{x^6} \, dx=-\frac {3^{3/4} \sqrt {2+\sqrt {3}} \sqrt [3]{b} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b} x+b^{2/3} x^2}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\arcsin \left (\frac {\sqrt [3]{b} x+\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}}{\sqrt [3]{b} x+\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}}\right ),-7-4 \sqrt {3}\right ) \left (2 \sqrt [3]{b} (b c-10 a f)+5 \left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a} (8 a g+b d)\right )}{40 a \sqrt {\frac {\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} \sqrt {a+b x^3}}-\frac {3 \sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt {2-\sqrt {3}} \sqrt [3]{b} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b} x+b^{2/3} x^2}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} (8 a g+b d) E\left (\arcsin \left (\frac {\sqrt [3]{b} x+\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}}{\sqrt [3]{b} x+\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}}\right )|-7-4 \sqrt {3}\right )}{16 a^{2/3} \sqrt {\frac {\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} \sqrt {a+b x^3}}-\frac {b e \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b x^3}}{\sqrt {a}}\right )}{3 \sqrt {a}}-\frac {1}{60} \sqrt {a+b x^3} \left (\frac {12 c}{x^5}+\frac {15 d}{x^4}+\frac {20 e}{x^3}+\frac {30 f}{x^2}+\frac {60 g}{x}\right )-\frac {3 b c \sqrt {a+b x^3}}{20 a x^2}+\frac {3 \sqrt [3]{b} \sqrt {a+b x^3} (8 a g+b d)}{8 a \left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}-\frac {3 b d \sqrt {a+b x^3}}{8 a x} \]

[In]

Int[(Sqrt[a + b*x^3]*(c + d*x + e*x^2 + f*x^3 + g*x^4))/x^6,x]

[Out]

-1/60*(((12*c)/x^5 + (15*d)/x^4 + (20*e)/x^3 + (30*f)/x^2 + (60*g)/x)*Sqrt[a + b*x^3]) - (3*b*c*Sqrt[a + b*x^3
])/(20*a*x^2) - (3*b*d*Sqrt[a + b*x^3])/(8*a*x) + (3*b^(1/3)*(b*d + 8*a*g)*Sqrt[a + b*x^3])/(8*a*((1 + Sqrt[3]
)*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)) - (b*e*ArcTanh[Sqrt[a + b*x^3]/Sqrt[a]])/(3*Sqrt[a]) - (3*3^(1/4)*Sqrt[2 - Sqrt[3]]*b^
(1/3)*(b*d + 8*a*g)*(a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)*Sqrt[(a^(2/3) - a^(1/3)*b^(1/3)*x + b^(2/3)*x^2)/((1 + Sqrt[3])*a^(1
/3) + b^(1/3)*x)^2]*EllipticE[ArcSin[((1 - Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)/((1 + Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)],
 -7 - 4*Sqrt[3]])/(16*a^(2/3)*Sqrt[(a^(1/3)*(a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x))/((1 + Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)^2]*Sqrt
[a + b*x^3]) - (3^(3/4)*Sqrt[2 + Sqrt[3]]*b^(1/3)*(2*b^(1/3)*(b*c - 10*a*f) + 5*(1 - Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3)*(b*d + 8
*a*g))*(a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)*Sqrt[(a^(2/3) - a^(1/3)*b^(1/3)*x + b^(2/3)*x^2)/((1 + Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)
*x)^2]*EllipticF[ArcSin[((1 - Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)/((1 + Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)], -7 - 4*Sqrt[
3]])/(40*a*Sqrt[(a^(1/3)*(a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x))/((1 + Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)^2]*Sqrt[a + b*x^3])

Rule 14

Int[(u_)*((c_.)*(x_))^(m_.), x_Symbol] :> Int[ExpandIntegrand[(c*x)^m*u, x], x] /; FreeQ[{c, m}, x] && SumQ[u]
 &&  !LinearQ[u, x] &&  !MatchQ[u, (a_) + (b_.)*(v_) /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && InverseFunctionQ[v]]

Rule 65

Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_))^(m_)*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(n_), x_Symbol] :> With[{p = Denominator[m]}, Dist[p/b, Sub
st[Int[x^(p*(m + 1) - 1)*(c - a*(d/b) + d*(x^p/b))^n, x], x, (a + b*x)^(1/p)], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] &
& NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && LtQ[-1, m, 0] && LeQ[-1, n, 0] && LeQ[Denominator[n], Denominator[m]] && IntLinearQ[a,
b, c, d, m, n, x]

Rule 214

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(Rt[-a/b, 2]/a)*ArcTanh[x/Rt[-a/b, 2]], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b},
x] && NegQ[a/b]

Rule 224

Int[1/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^3], x_Symbol] :> With[{r = Numer[Rt[b/a, 3]], s = Denom[Rt[b/a, 3]]}, Simp[2*Sqrt
[2 + Sqrt[3]]*(s + r*x)*(Sqrt[(s^2 - r*s*x + r^2*x^2)/((1 + Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)^2]/(3^(1/4)*r*Sqrt[a + b*x^3]*Sq
rt[s*((s + r*x)/((1 + Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)^2)]))*EllipticF[ArcSin[((1 - Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)/((1 + Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)
], -7 - 4*Sqrt[3]], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && PosQ[a]

Rule 272

Int[(x_)^(m_.)*((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_))^(p_), x_Symbol] :> Dist[1/n, Subst[Int[x^(Simplify[(m + 1)/n] - 1)*(a
+ b*x)^p, x], x, x^n], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, m, n, p}, x] && IntegerQ[Simplify[(m + 1)/n]]

Rule 1839

Int[(Pq_)*(x_)^(m_.)*((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_.))^(p_), x_Symbol] :> Module[{u = IntHide[x^m*Pq, x]}, Simp[u*(a +
 b*x^n)^p, x] - Dist[b*n*p, Int[x^(m + n)*(a + b*x^n)^(p - 1)*ExpandToSum[u/x^(m + 1), x], x], x]] /; FreeQ[{a
, b}, x] && PolyQ[Pq, x] && IGtQ[n, 0] && GtQ[p, 0] && LtQ[m + Expon[Pq, x] + 1, 0]

Rule 1846

Int[(Pq_)/((x_)*Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_)]), x_Symbol] :> Dist[Coeff[Pq, x, 0], Int[1/(x*Sqrt[a + b*x^n]), x
], x] + Int[ExpandToSum[(Pq - Coeff[Pq, x, 0])/x, x]/Sqrt[a + b*x^n], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && PolyQ[Pq, x] &
& IGtQ[n, 0] && NeQ[Coeff[Pq, x, 0], 0]

Rule 1849

Int[(Pq_)*((c_.)*(x_))^(m_)*((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_))^(p_), x_Symbol] :> With[{Pq0 = Coeff[Pq, x, 0]}, Simp[Pq0
*(c*x)^(m + 1)*((a + b*x^n)^(p + 1)/(a*c*(m + 1))), x] + Dist[1/(2*a*c*(m + 1)), Int[(c*x)^(m + 1)*ExpandToSum
[2*a*(m + 1)*((Pq - Pq0)/x) - 2*b*Pq0*(m + n*(p + 1) + 1)*x^(n - 1), x]*(a + b*x^n)^p, x], x] /; NeQ[Pq0, 0]]
/; FreeQ[{a, b, c, p}, x] && PolyQ[Pq, x] && IGtQ[n, 0] && LtQ[m, -1] && LeQ[n - 1, Expon[Pq, x]]

Rule 1891

Int[((c_) + (d_.)*(x_))/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^3], x_Symbol] :> With[{r = Numer[Simplify[(1 - Sqrt[3])*(d/c)]]
, s = Denom[Simplify[(1 - Sqrt[3])*(d/c)]]}, Simp[2*d*s^3*(Sqrt[a + b*x^3]/(a*r^2*((1 + Sqrt[3])*s + r*x))), x
] - Simp[3^(1/4)*Sqrt[2 - Sqrt[3]]*d*s*(s + r*x)*(Sqrt[(s^2 - r*s*x + r^2*x^2)/((1 + Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)^2]/(r^2
*Sqrt[a + b*x^3]*Sqrt[s*((s + r*x)/((1 + Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)^2)]))*EllipticE[ArcSin[((1 - Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)/((1
+ Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)], -7 - 4*Sqrt[3]], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] && PosQ[a] && EqQ[b*c^3 - 2*(5 - 3*Sqrt[3
])*a*d^3, 0]

Rule 1892

Int[((c_) + (d_.)*(x_))/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^3], x_Symbol] :> With[{r = Numer[Rt[b/a, 3]], s = Denom[Rt[b/a,
 3]]}, Dist[(c*r - (1 - Sqrt[3])*d*s)/r, Int[1/Sqrt[a + b*x^3], x], x] + Dist[d/r, Int[((1 - Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)
/Sqrt[a + b*x^3], x], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] && PosQ[a] && NeQ[b*c^3 - 2*(5 - 3*Sqrt[3])*a*d^3, 0]

Rubi steps \begin{align*} \text {integral}& = -\frac {1}{60} \left (\frac {12 c}{x^5}+\frac {15 d}{x^4}+\frac {20 e}{x^3}+\frac {30 f}{x^2}+\frac {60 g}{x}\right ) \sqrt {a+b x^3}-\frac {1}{2} (3 b) \int \frac {-\frac {c}{5}-\frac {d x}{4}-\frac {e x^2}{3}-\frac {f x^3}{2}-g x^4}{x^3 \sqrt {a+b x^3}} \, dx \\ & = -\frac {1}{60} \left (\frac {12 c}{x^5}+\frac {15 d}{x^4}+\frac {20 e}{x^3}+\frac {30 f}{x^2}+\frac {60 g}{x}\right ) \sqrt {a+b x^3}-\frac {3 b c \sqrt {a+b x^3}}{20 a x^2}+\frac {(3 b) \int \frac {a d+\frac {4 a e x}{3}-\frac {1}{5} (b c-10 a f) x^2+4 a g x^3}{x^2 \sqrt {a+b x^3}} \, dx}{8 a} \\ & = -\frac {1}{60} \left (\frac {12 c}{x^5}+\frac {15 d}{x^4}+\frac {20 e}{x^3}+\frac {30 f}{x^2}+\frac {60 g}{x}\right ) \sqrt {a+b x^3}-\frac {3 b c \sqrt {a+b x^3}}{20 a x^2}-\frac {3 b d \sqrt {a+b x^3}}{8 a x}-\frac {(3 b) \int \frac {-\frac {8 a^2 e}{3}+\frac {2}{5} a (b c-10 a f) x-a (b d+8 a g) x^2}{x \sqrt {a+b x^3}} \, dx}{16 a^2} \\ & = -\frac {1}{60} \left (\frac {12 c}{x^5}+\frac {15 d}{x^4}+\frac {20 e}{x^3}+\frac {30 f}{x^2}+\frac {60 g}{x}\right ) \sqrt {a+b x^3}-\frac {3 b c \sqrt {a+b x^3}}{20 a x^2}-\frac {3 b d \sqrt {a+b x^3}}{8 a x}-\frac {(3 b) \int \frac {\frac {2}{5} a (b c-10 a f)-a (b d+8 a g) x}{\sqrt {a+b x^3}} \, dx}{16 a^2}+\frac {1}{2} (b e) \int \frac {1}{x \sqrt {a+b x^3}} \, dx \\ & = -\frac {1}{60} \left (\frac {12 c}{x^5}+\frac {15 d}{x^4}+\frac {20 e}{x^3}+\frac {30 f}{x^2}+\frac {60 g}{x}\right ) \sqrt {a+b x^3}-\frac {3 b c \sqrt {a+b x^3}}{20 a x^2}-\frac {3 b d \sqrt {a+b x^3}}{8 a x}+\frac {1}{6} (b e) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{x \sqrt {a+b x}} \, dx,x,x^3\right )+\frac {\left (3 b^{2/3} (b d+8 a g)\right ) \int \frac {\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x}{\sqrt {a+b x^3}} \, dx}{16 a}-\frac {\left (3 b \left (2 b c-20 a f+\frac {5 \left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a} (b d+8 a g)}{\sqrt [3]{b}}\right )\right ) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {a+b x^3}} \, dx}{80 a} \\ & = -\frac {1}{60} \left (\frac {12 c}{x^5}+\frac {15 d}{x^4}+\frac {20 e}{x^3}+\frac {30 f}{x^2}+\frac {60 g}{x}\right ) \sqrt {a+b x^3}-\frac {3 b c \sqrt {a+b x^3}}{20 a x^2}-\frac {3 b d \sqrt {a+b x^3}}{8 a x}+\frac {3 \sqrt [3]{b} (b d+8 a g) \sqrt {a+b x^3}}{8 a \left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}-\frac {3 \sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt {2-\sqrt {3}} \sqrt [3]{b} (b d+8 a g) \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b} x+b^{2/3} x^2}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} E\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac {\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x}{\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x}\right )|-7-4 \sqrt {3}\right )}{16 a^{2/3} \sqrt {\frac {\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} \sqrt {a+b x^3}}-\frac {3^{3/4} \sqrt {2+\sqrt {3}} b^{2/3} \left (2 b c-20 a f+\frac {5 \left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a} (b d+8 a g)}{\sqrt [3]{b}}\right ) \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b} x+b^{2/3} x^2}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} F\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac {\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x}{\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x}\right )|-7-4 \sqrt {3}\right )}{40 a \sqrt {\frac {\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} \sqrt {a+b x^3}}+\frac {1}{3} e \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{-\frac {a}{b}+\frac {x^2}{b}} \, dx,x,\sqrt {a+b x^3}\right ) \\ & = -\frac {1}{60} \left (\frac {12 c}{x^5}+\frac {15 d}{x^4}+\frac {20 e}{x^3}+\frac {30 f}{x^2}+\frac {60 g}{x}\right ) \sqrt {a+b x^3}-\frac {3 b c \sqrt {a+b x^3}}{20 a x^2}-\frac {3 b d \sqrt {a+b x^3}}{8 a x}+\frac {3 \sqrt [3]{b} (b d+8 a g) \sqrt {a+b x^3}}{8 a \left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}-\frac {b e \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b x^3}}{\sqrt {a}}\right )}{3 \sqrt {a}}-\frac {3 \sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt {2-\sqrt {3}} \sqrt [3]{b} (b d+8 a g) \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b} x+b^{2/3} x^2}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} E\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac {\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x}{\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x}\right )|-7-4 \sqrt {3}\right )}{16 a^{2/3} \sqrt {\frac {\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} \sqrt {a+b x^3}}-\frac {3^{3/4} \sqrt {2+\sqrt {3}} b^{2/3} \left (2 b c-20 a f+\frac {5 \left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a} (b d+8 a g)}{\sqrt [3]{b}}\right ) \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b} x+b^{2/3} x^2}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} F\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac {\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x}{\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x}\right )|-7-4 \sqrt {3}\right )}{40 a \sqrt {\frac {\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} \sqrt {a+b x^3}} \\ \end{align*}

Mathematica [C] (verified)

Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 5 vs. order 4 in optimal.

Time = 10.28 (sec) , antiderivative size = 180, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.28 \[ \int \frac {\sqrt {a+b x^3} \left (c+d x+e x^2+f x^3+g x^4\right )}{x^6} \, dx=-\frac {\sqrt {a+b x^3} \left (12 a c \operatorname {Hypergeometric2F1}\left (-\frac {5}{3},-\frac {1}{2},-\frac {2}{3},-\frac {b x^3}{a}\right )+5 x \left (3 a d \operatorname {Hypergeometric2F1}\left (-\frac {4}{3},-\frac {1}{2},-\frac {1}{3},-\frac {b x^3}{a}\right )+2 x \left (2 a e \sqrt {1+\frac {b x^3}{a}}+2 b e x^3 \text {arctanh}\left (\sqrt {1+\frac {b x^3}{a}}\right )+3 a f x \operatorname {Hypergeometric2F1}\left (-\frac {2}{3},-\frac {1}{2},\frac {1}{3},-\frac {b x^3}{a}\right )+6 a g x^2 \operatorname {Hypergeometric2F1}\left (-\frac {1}{2},-\frac {1}{3},\frac {2}{3},-\frac {b x^3}{a}\right )\right )\right )\right )}{60 a x^5 \sqrt {1+\frac {b x^3}{a}}} \]

[In]

Integrate[(Sqrt[a + b*x^3]*(c + d*x + e*x^2 + f*x^3 + g*x^4))/x^6,x]

[Out]

-1/60*(Sqrt[a + b*x^3]*(12*a*c*Hypergeometric2F1[-5/3, -1/2, -2/3, -((b*x^3)/a)] + 5*x*(3*a*d*Hypergeometric2F
1[-4/3, -1/2, -1/3, -((b*x^3)/a)] + 2*x*(2*a*e*Sqrt[1 + (b*x^3)/a] + 2*b*e*x^3*ArcTanh[Sqrt[1 + (b*x^3)/a]] +
3*a*f*x*Hypergeometric2F1[-2/3, -1/2, 1/3, -((b*x^3)/a)] + 6*a*g*x^2*Hypergeometric2F1[-1/2, -1/3, 2/3, -((b*x
^3)/a)]))))/(a*x^5*Sqrt[1 + (b*x^3)/a])

Maple [A] (verified)

Time = 1.73 (sec) , antiderivative size = 874, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.34

method result size
elliptic \(\text {Expression too large to display}\) \(874\)
risch \(\text {Expression too large to display}\) \(1523\)
default \(\text {Expression too large to display}\) \(1571\)

[In]

int((g*x^4+f*x^3+e*x^2+d*x+c)*(b*x^3+a)^(1/2)/x^6,x,method=_RETURNVERBOSE)

[Out]

-1/5*c*(b*x^3+a)^(1/2)/x^5-1/4*d*(b*x^3+a)^(1/2)/x^4-1/3*e*(b*x^3+a)^(1/2)/x^3-1/20*(10*a*f+3*b*c)/a*(b*x^3+a)
^(1/2)/x^2-1/8*(8*a*g+3*b*d)/a*(b*x^3+a)^(1/2)/x-2/3*I*(b*f-1/40*b*(10*a*f+3*b*c)/a)*3^(1/2)/b*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)*
(I*(x+1/2/b*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)-1/2*I*3^(1/2)/b*(-a*b^2)^(1/3))*3^(1/2)*b/(-a*b^2)^(1/3))^(1/2)*((x-1/b*(-a*b^2)^(1
/3))/(-3/2/b*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)+1/2*I*3^(1/2)/b*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)))^(1/2)*(-I*(x+1/2/b*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)+1/2*I*3^(1/2)/b
*(-a*b^2)^(1/3))*3^(1/2)*b/(-a*b^2)^(1/3))^(1/2)/(b*x^3+a)^(1/2)*EllipticF(1/3*3^(1/2)*(I*(x+1/2/b*(-a*b^2)^(1
/3)-1/2*I*3^(1/2)/b*(-a*b^2)^(1/3))*3^(1/2)*b/(-a*b^2)^(1/3))^(1/2),(I*3^(1/2)/b*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)/(-3/2/b*(-a*b^
2)^(1/3)+1/2*I*3^(1/2)/b*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)))^(1/2))-2/3*I*(g*b+1/16*b/a*(8*a*g+3*b*d))*3^(1/2)/b*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)*(
I*(x+1/2/b*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)-1/2*I*3^(1/2)/b*(-a*b^2)^(1/3))*3^(1/2)*b/(-a*b^2)^(1/3))^(1/2)*((x-1/b*(-a*b^2)^(1/
3))/(-3/2/b*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)+1/2*I*3^(1/2)/b*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)))^(1/2)*(-I*(x+1/2/b*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)+1/2*I*3^(1/2)/b*
(-a*b^2)^(1/3))*3^(1/2)*b/(-a*b^2)^(1/3))^(1/2)/(b*x^3+a)^(1/2)*((-3/2/b*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)+1/2*I*3^(1/2)/b*(-a*b^
2)^(1/3))*EllipticE(1/3*3^(1/2)*(I*(x+1/2/b*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)-1/2*I*3^(1/2)/b*(-a*b^2)^(1/3))*3^(1/2)*b/(-a*b^2)^
(1/3))^(1/2),(I*3^(1/2)/b*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)/(-3/2/b*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)+1/2*I*3^(1/2)/b*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)))^(1/2))+1/b*(-
a*b^2)^(1/3)*EllipticF(1/3*3^(1/2)*(I*(x+1/2/b*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)-1/2*I*3^(1/2)/b*(-a*b^2)^(1/3))*3^(1/2)*b/(-a*b^
2)^(1/3))^(1/2),(I*3^(1/2)/b*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)/(-3/2/b*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)+1/2*I*3^(1/2)/b*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)))^(1/2)))-1/
3*b*e*arctanh((b*x^3+a)^(1/2)/a^(1/2))/a^(1/2)

Fricas [C] (verification not implemented)

Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 9 vs. order 4.

Time = 0.40 (sec) , antiderivative size = 346, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.53 \[ \int \frac {\sqrt {a+b x^3} \left (c+d x+e x^2+f x^3+g x^4\right )}{x^6} \, dx=\left [\frac {10 \, \sqrt {a} b e x^{5} \log \left (-\frac {b^{2} x^{6} + 8 \, a b x^{3} - 4 \, {\left (b x^{3} + 2 \, a\right )} \sqrt {b x^{3} + a} \sqrt {a} + 8 \, a^{2}}{x^{6}}\right ) - 18 \, {\left (b c - 10 \, a f\right )} \sqrt {b} x^{5} {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (0, -\frac {4 \, a}{b}, x\right ) - 45 \, {\left (b d + 8 \, a g\right )} \sqrt {b} x^{5} {\rm weierstrassZeta}\left (0, -\frac {4 \, a}{b}, {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (0, -\frac {4 \, a}{b}, x\right )\right ) - {\left (15 \, {\left (3 \, b d + 8 \, a g\right )} x^{4} + 40 \, a e x^{2} + 6 \, {\left (3 \, b c + 10 \, a f\right )} x^{3} + 30 \, a d x + 24 \, a c\right )} \sqrt {b x^{3} + a}}{120 \, a x^{5}}, \frac {20 \, \sqrt {-a} b e x^{5} \arctan \left (\frac {2 \, \sqrt {b x^{3} + a} \sqrt {-a}}{b x^{3} + 2 \, a}\right ) - 18 \, {\left (b c - 10 \, a f\right )} \sqrt {b} x^{5} {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (0, -\frac {4 \, a}{b}, x\right ) - 45 \, {\left (b d + 8 \, a g\right )} \sqrt {b} x^{5} {\rm weierstrassZeta}\left (0, -\frac {4 \, a}{b}, {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (0, -\frac {4 \, a}{b}, x\right )\right ) - {\left (15 \, {\left (3 \, b d + 8 \, a g\right )} x^{4} + 40 \, a e x^{2} + 6 \, {\left (3 \, b c + 10 \, a f\right )} x^{3} + 30 \, a d x + 24 \, a c\right )} \sqrt {b x^{3} + a}}{120 \, a x^{5}}\right ] \]

[In]

integrate((g*x^4+f*x^3+e*x^2+d*x+c)*(b*x^3+a)^(1/2)/x^6,x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

[1/120*(10*sqrt(a)*b*e*x^5*log(-(b^2*x^6 + 8*a*b*x^3 - 4*(b*x^3 + 2*a)*sqrt(b*x^3 + a)*sqrt(a) + 8*a^2)/x^6) -
 18*(b*c - 10*a*f)*sqrt(b)*x^5*weierstrassPInverse(0, -4*a/b, x) - 45*(b*d + 8*a*g)*sqrt(b)*x^5*weierstrassZet
a(0, -4*a/b, weierstrassPInverse(0, -4*a/b, x)) - (15*(3*b*d + 8*a*g)*x^4 + 40*a*e*x^2 + 6*(3*b*c + 10*a*f)*x^
3 + 30*a*d*x + 24*a*c)*sqrt(b*x^3 + a))/(a*x^5), 1/120*(20*sqrt(-a)*b*e*x^5*arctan(2*sqrt(b*x^3 + a)*sqrt(-a)/
(b*x^3 + 2*a)) - 18*(b*c - 10*a*f)*sqrt(b)*x^5*weierstrassPInverse(0, -4*a/b, x) - 45*(b*d + 8*a*g)*sqrt(b)*x^
5*weierstrassZeta(0, -4*a/b, weierstrassPInverse(0, -4*a/b, x)) - (15*(3*b*d + 8*a*g)*x^4 + 40*a*e*x^2 + 6*(3*
b*c + 10*a*f)*x^3 + 30*a*d*x + 24*a*c)*sqrt(b*x^3 + a))/(a*x^5)]

Sympy [A] (verification not implemented)

Time = 3.26 (sec) , antiderivative size = 240, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.37 \[ \int \frac {\sqrt {a+b x^3} \left (c+d x+e x^2+f x^3+g x^4\right )}{x^6} \, dx=\frac {\sqrt {a} c \Gamma \left (- \frac {5}{3}\right ) {{}_{2}F_{1}\left (\begin {matrix} - \frac {5}{3}, - \frac {1}{2} \\ - \frac {2}{3} \end {matrix}\middle | {\frac {b x^{3} e^{i \pi }}{a}} \right )}}{3 x^{5} \Gamma \left (- \frac {2}{3}\right )} + \frac {\sqrt {a} d \Gamma \left (- \frac {4}{3}\right ) {{}_{2}F_{1}\left (\begin {matrix} - \frac {4}{3}, - \frac {1}{2} \\ - \frac {1}{3} \end {matrix}\middle | {\frac {b x^{3} e^{i \pi }}{a}} \right )}}{3 x^{4} \Gamma \left (- \frac {1}{3}\right )} + \frac {\sqrt {a} f \Gamma \left (- \frac {2}{3}\right ) {{}_{2}F_{1}\left (\begin {matrix} - \frac {2}{3}, - \frac {1}{2} \\ \frac {1}{3} \end {matrix}\middle | {\frac {b x^{3} e^{i \pi }}{a}} \right )}}{3 x^{2} \Gamma \left (\frac {1}{3}\right )} + \frac {\sqrt {a} g \Gamma \left (- \frac {1}{3}\right ) {{}_{2}F_{1}\left (\begin {matrix} - \frac {1}{2}, - \frac {1}{3} \\ \frac {2}{3} \end {matrix}\middle | {\frac {b x^{3} e^{i \pi }}{a}} \right )}}{3 x \Gamma \left (\frac {2}{3}\right )} - \frac {\sqrt {b} e \sqrt {\frac {a}{b x^{3}} + 1}}{3 x^{\frac {3}{2}}} - \frac {b e \operatorname {asinh}{\left (\frac {\sqrt {a}}{\sqrt {b} x^{\frac {3}{2}}} \right )}}{3 \sqrt {a}} \]

[In]

integrate((g*x**4+f*x**3+e*x**2+d*x+c)*(b*x**3+a)**(1/2)/x**6,x)

[Out]

sqrt(a)*c*gamma(-5/3)*hyper((-5/3, -1/2), (-2/3,), b*x**3*exp_polar(I*pi)/a)/(3*x**5*gamma(-2/3)) + sqrt(a)*d*
gamma(-4/3)*hyper((-4/3, -1/2), (-1/3,), b*x**3*exp_polar(I*pi)/a)/(3*x**4*gamma(-1/3)) + sqrt(a)*f*gamma(-2/3
)*hyper((-2/3, -1/2), (1/3,), b*x**3*exp_polar(I*pi)/a)/(3*x**2*gamma(1/3)) + sqrt(a)*g*gamma(-1/3)*hyper((-1/
2, -1/3), (2/3,), b*x**3*exp_polar(I*pi)/a)/(3*x*gamma(2/3)) - sqrt(b)*e*sqrt(a/(b*x**3) + 1)/(3*x**(3/2)) - b
*e*asinh(sqrt(a)/(sqrt(b)*x**(3/2)))/(3*sqrt(a))

Maxima [F]

\[ \int \frac {\sqrt {a+b x^3} \left (c+d x+e x^2+f x^3+g x^4\right )}{x^6} \, dx=\int { \frac {{\left (g x^{4} + f x^{3} + e x^{2} + d x + c\right )} \sqrt {b x^{3} + a}}{x^{6}} \,d x } \]

[In]

integrate((g*x^4+f*x^3+e*x^2+d*x+c)*(b*x^3+a)^(1/2)/x^6,x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

integrate((g*x^4 + f*x^3 + e*x^2 + d*x + c)*sqrt(b*x^3 + a)/x^6, x)

Giac [F]

\[ \int \frac {\sqrt {a+b x^3} \left (c+d x+e x^2+f x^3+g x^4\right )}{x^6} \, dx=\int { \frac {{\left (g x^{4} + f x^{3} + e x^{2} + d x + c\right )} \sqrt {b x^{3} + a}}{x^{6}} \,d x } \]

[In]

integrate((g*x^4+f*x^3+e*x^2+d*x+c)*(b*x^3+a)^(1/2)/x^6,x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

integrate((g*x^4 + f*x^3 + e*x^2 + d*x + c)*sqrt(b*x^3 + a)/x^6, x)

Mupad [F(-1)]

Timed out. \[ \int \frac {\sqrt {a+b x^3} \left (c+d x+e x^2+f x^3+g x^4\right )}{x^6} \, dx=\int \frac {\sqrt {b\,x^3+a}\,\left (g\,x^4+f\,x^3+e\,x^2+d\,x+c\right )}{x^6} \,d x \]

[In]

int(((a + b*x^3)^(1/2)*(c + d*x + e*x^2 + f*x^3 + g*x^4))/x^6,x)

[Out]

int(((a + b*x^3)^(1/2)*(c + d*x + e*x^2 + f*x^3 + g*x^4))/x^6, x)